Samstag, 30. August 2008

Setting the Test, Production, Development Environment

>export RAILS_ENV=test
>export RAILS_ENV=development
>export RAILS_ENV=production


RSpec CheatSheet



















>rake -T spec (output of the available rake tasks for rspec)
>ruby script/spec -h (output availble plugin rspec options)
>ruby script/generate (shows the rspec generators that replace the normal rails generators)
(i.e. ruby script/generate rspec_scaffold will show the available options)
>rake doc:plugins (generate the rspec documentation in doc/plugins/rspec-rails/index.html)
>rake spec (sync the development environement with the test environment before running autotest)
>autotest (starts the background testing)

IMPORTANT: Set the test rspec it set up to work in the test environment, so make sure it has been set
Also see extention spec helper methods post

Git CheatSheet















.gitignore contains the ignore files (add *.log, .DS_Store, config/database.yml)
>git init
>git add .
>git add "file name"
>git status
>git --global user.name "name"
>git --global user.email "email"
>git --global apply.whitespace nowarn
>git commit -m "message describing this commit" or git commit -v (shows you the diffs done and lets you write your commit mesage)
>git commit -a (commit all files that have been changed)
>git commit -a -v (commit all files and show diffs that have been changed)
>git log (give ascii log with messages)
>git log --stat (ascii output graph of the file changes with + and -)
>git log --p (see the diffs of the files)
>gitk (launch a visual tool of the git log). >gitk & to run in the background
>gitk -all (all local and remote branches)

>git branch (show the current branches)
>git branch --color (shows local and remote branches in color)
>git branch "name of branch" (creates a new branch)
>git branch -a (shows all local and remote branches)
>git checkout "name of branch" (to work on the named branch)

>git rebase "name of another branch" (get current changes from another branch into my working branch)
>git diff "branch 1" "branch2" (show the diffs of 2 branches) or pipe to TextMate with git diff "branch1" "branch2" | mate
>git merge branch (merges branch into current branch)
>git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD (revert the merge)
>git stash "message" (save current status of work to a "clipboard")
>git stash list (show the contents of the clipboard)
>git stash apply (bring the status in the clipboard)
>git branch -d branchname (delete a previously merged branch)
>git branch -D branchname (delete a non merged branch)
>git stash clear (clearsout the stach clipboard)

Repositories
copy project to another machine (cp -r or scp -r)
>git clone remotemachineurl (gets a copy of the remote repository from the remote machine)
>git fetch (get a copy of all objects from the remote machine - don't merge with local machine)
>git pull (syncronizes fetches changes from the remote machine with the local machine with the branch I am currently in)
>git push (syncronize local changes back to the remote machine)
>git merge (local merging of 2 branches)
>git remote show name_of_repository (shows some info on the branches in the remote repository)

Setup New Rails Project

  1. Create a new project with: >rails name_of_project, then: >cd name_of_project
  2. Optionally if using other database than Sqlite: > rake db:create:all
  3. Install RSpec Plugin & Framework. Refer to the latest instructions.
  4. Run the RSpec generator to create framework: >ruby script/generate rspec
  5. Create latest plugin documents on local drive with: rake doc:plugins. Location of documentation is "name_of_project/doc/plugins/respec-rails/index.html. Open directly in browser with: open -a Firefox doc/plugins/rspec_on_rails/index.html. Or open index.html
  6. Install and run RSpec plugin framework if needed
  7. Create the git repository with a cd to the "name_of_project" directory and then:
>git config --global user.name "your name"
>git config --global user.email "your mail@provider"
>git config --global apply.whitespace nowarn

to check the settings see .gitconfig or: >git config --list

>git init (creates local repository and the .git directory)

create a .gitignore file and add file to ignore
*.log
database.yml
db/schema.*
.DS_Store

>git add . (add all file and contents to firstime checkin)
>git commit -m "first commit"
>git status (check the repos)

see git cheatsheet for more

Setup Rails 2.1 on Mac Leopard

A version of rails and gem is already installed on the mac so we will update and expand on this installation as follows
  1. Get and Install TextMate
  2. Get and Download MacPorts - Leopard (universal). After the download and installation, edit or add to .bash_profile file the following: export PATH="/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH" (see here for more details)
  3. Update macports from the command line terminal with: >sudo port selfupdate. NOTE: I had a problem with awk not being found during the installation. This was solved by running the installation again.
  4. Install Git and Svn integration as follows: >sudo port install git-core +doc +svn
  5. Update gems with: >sudo gem update
  6. Install Rspec gem with: > sudo gem install rspec
  7. Install Zentest with: >sudi gem install ZenTest. You don't need to install the gem if you are only using rails. Zentest enables autotesting in the background.
  8. Install Rspec TextMate bundle specifically for rails supporting development: cd to the TextMate Bundles directory, i.e. > cd ~/Library/Appliction\Support/TextMate/Bundles. Then: > git git clone git://github.com/dchelimsky/rspec-tmbundle.git RSpec.tmbundle